Kondisi Ruang Siber Selama Pandemi Covid-19 dan Upaya Mengembangkan Kebijakan Publik di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37145/3r0gtz32Keywords:
Covid-19, Kebijakan Publik, Keamanan Siber, Kebijakan Keamanan SiberAbstract
Artikel ini membahas tentang kondisi ruang siber selama pandemi Covid-19 dan upaya mengembangkan kebijakan publik di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menelusuri secara kritis kondisi ruang siber selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses). Hasil penelitian menemukan target serangan, jenis serangan, dan respon beberapa negara terhadap kondisi ruang siber. Selama pandemi Covid-19, Indonesia telah mengeluarkan beberapa rilis atau kebijakan publiknya dalam mendeteksi, mencegah, mengedukasi, dan mengatasi beberapa insiden selama pandemi Covid-19. Untuk mengembangkan kebijakan publik yang unggul sebagai respon atas meningkatnya serangan siber selama pandemi direkomendasikan Indonesia perlu menetapkan strategi keamanan siber sebagai pondasi perumusan kebijakan publik, BSSN perlu mengoptimalkan ways-nya yaitu “memanfaatkan, mengembangkan, dan mengonsolidasikan unsur-unsur keamanan siber” kepada Lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan dalam 5 (lima) mandat keamanan siber nasional (five mandates national cybersecurity) sehingga dapat bersama-sama merespon serangan siber selama pandemi covid-19, serta BSSN perlu menentukan Jenis, model dan metode perumusan kebijakan publik secara tepat untuk mempermulus tersusunnya kebijakan dan mendapatkan dukungan dengan memperhatikan prinsip dasar kebijakan keamanan siber.
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