Cyberspace Conditions During the Covid-19 Pandemic and Efforts to Develop Public Policies In Indonesia

Abstrak

This article discusses the condition of cyberspace during the Covid-19 pandemic and efforts to develop public policies in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to critically explore the
condition of cyberspace during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) method. The results of the study found the target of the attack, the type of attack, and the response of several countries to cyberspace conditions. During the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia has issued several releases or public policies in detecting, preventing, educating, and overcoming several incidents during the Covid-19 pandemic. In order to develop superior public policies in response to increasing cyberattacks during the pandemic, it is recommended that Indonesia needs to establish a cyber security strategy as the foundation for formulating public policies, BSSN needs to optimize its ways, namely "utilizing, developing, and consolidating cyber security elements" to institutions that has the authority in five national cybersecurity mandates so that they can jointly respond to cyberattacks during the covid-19 pandemic, and the BSSN needs to determine the type, model and method of formulating public policies appropriately to facilitate the formulation of policies and gain support by observing the basic principles of cybersecurity policy.